Network Infrastructure

Cat5e: Good for basic needs, up to 1 Gbps, $ Cat6: Better for modern homes, up to 10 Gbps (short runs), $$ Cat6a: Best for future-proofing, up to 10 Gbps (100m), $$$

We recommend:

• Residential: Cat6 for new installations
• Commercial: Cat6a for long-term investment

Cameras: Cat5e minimum, Cat6 preferred

Consider hardwired connections for:

• Smart TVs and streaming devices
• Gaming consoles
• Desktop computers
• Network printers
• Smart home hubs
• WiFi access points
• Security cameras (via PoE switch)

Typical recommendations:

• Home: 5-10 drops
• Small office: 10-20 drops
• We can always add more later!

Router:

• Connects your network to the internet
• Provides WiFi (if wireless router)
• One per location
• Assigns IP addresses
• Provides firewall protection

Switch:

• Expands wired connections
• No WiFi capabilities
• Multiple switches can be used
• Connects multiple devices together
• Like a power strip for network cables

Simple analogy: Router = your connection to the outside world. Switch = internal wiring panel.

Unmanaged Switch ($):

• Plug and play
• No configuration needed
• Good for simple home networks
• Basic connectivity only

Managed Switch ($$-$$$):

• Advanced features (VLANs, QoS)
• Can prioritize camera traffic
• Monitor network performance
• Better for businesses
• Separates security devices from main network

We recommend: Unmanaged for homes, managed for businesses or complex home networks.

Yes! Common WiFi problems we solve:

• Dead zones or weak signal areas
• Too many devices on one router
• Interference from neighbors
• Outdated equipment
• Poor router placement

Solutions:

• Add WiFi access points for better coverage
• Upgrade to modern WiFi 6 equipment
• Optimize channel selection
• Hardwire high-bandwidth devices
• Create separate networks (guest, IoT, main)

PoE (Power over Ethernet) sends both data and power through the same cable.

Benefits:

• No separate power adapters needed
• Cleaner installation
• Easier camera placement
• Centralized power backup

Best for:

• IP cameras
• WiFi access points
• VoIP phones
• Some smart devices

If you have 4+ IP cameras, a PoE switch simplifies installation significantly.

We use multiple techniques:

• Run cables through attics, basements, crawl spaces
• Use existing conduit or wire paths
• Install in walls (cut drywall patches)
• Use baseboards and crown molding
• Surface-mount raceways for difficult areas
• Cable fishing through insulated walls

Goal: Cables are either hidden or neatly organized and barely noticeable.

Yes! This is called network segmentation using VLANs:

Benefits:

• Security cameras can’t access your personal files
• Better network performance
• Enhanced security
• Prevents camera hacking from reaching other devices

Requires:

• Managed network switch
• Proper router configuration
• We handle all the technical setup

Highly recommended for businesses and security-conscious homeowners.